Small Bore Tubing Safety
Never attempt to tighten (or loosen) fittings that are under pressure.
Always assume a leak is caused by more than an under tightened fitting and fully investigate.
Fitting disconnection and reconnection
- Ensure all pressure is purged from system.
- Loosen the fitting nut a few turns but do not remove nut from the body, tap or shake tube, checking for gas release.
- Disconnect fitting (only once system is purged and no gas release after check).
- Prior to reconnection ensure all sealing surfaces and threads forms are free from contamination and the thread forms are checked for any damage.
- A check should also be made for tube insertion depth, to ensure that the tube.
- had been correctly inserted upon initial make up, this can be done using a gauge.
SBT joints are vulnerable due to:
- Joints under-tightened / over-tightened.
- Mixing of non-compatible or dissimilar fittings (imperial / metric, different materials & manufacturers).
- Cut ends of poor quality (not straight / too rough).
- Incorrect thread sealants & lubricants (tapes, liquids).
- Joints made too close to bends (poorer seal & stress raisers).
- Damaged or not re-made properly after maintenance, venting, purging, leak testing, positive isolation activities.
- Vibration damage.
NOTE
5 POINTS TO REMEMBER
- Do not tinker with SBT. Only competent personnel should work on SBT.
- Fittings must be tightened correctly – not over-tightened nor under tightened.
- Small bore tubing systems (tubing runs & fitting joints) are fragile – they should not be stood on not bashed and should be supported correctly.
- Any accidental damage should be reported immediately.
- Only work on SBT systems that you are satisfied are purged and free from pressure.